African cities are growing rapidly, but urban infrastructure services are not meeting demand. The population of Africa’s cities will double by 2050, reaching 1.5 billion people. Informal settlements, where people do not have reliable, safe or affordable access to essential everyday services, are experiencing this growth. Nearly 90% of city residents live in places that exceed safe limits for air pollution. Many cities are located along coasts and major rivers, exposing citizens to dangerous floods. Urban areas also produce 70% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions.

Three-quarters of the infrastructure that will exist in these cities by mid-century is yet to be built. It is essential that this development is not only low-carbon and climate-resilient but also enhances access to crucial services such as running water and sanitation, electricity, decent housing, transport and dignified, healthy urban jobs.

WRI works to ensure the future of African cities by helping city administration, private and public investors, and donors make informed decisions on city planning and policy. Our goal is to transition Africa’s urban systems to provide a better quality of life and health through equitable access to jobs and core services for all residents, especially the underserved, while at the same time, ensuring cities are more resilient and on a path to climate neutrality by 2050.

Our vision is to transition Africa’s urban systems to provide a better quality of life and health through equitable access to jobs and core services.

Infographic about Cities in Africa.

Our approach in all cities is to:

  • Develop liveable neighborhoods. We work closely with city agencies and other decision-makers to reduce air pollution; restore urban forests and watersheds; develop safe and reliable transportation; and ensure all residents can access sanitation, clean water, parks and other services.
  • Reduce cities’ energy demands. We seek to electrify buildings and transportation. We help redefine business and procurement models, provide technical assistance on forerunner technologies, and help cities set and achieve emissions-reduction targets.
  • Build resilient water systems. We aid cities in overcoming water challenges — from lack of pipes, sewers and other infrastructure, to exposure to floods and droughts. We advance nature-based solutions wherever possible and help developing cities secure finance.
  • Create better mobility. We improve public transport, help electrify bus fleets, and develop safe bike paths and pedestrian walkways. These shifts better connect residents to jobs and services while reducing emissions, air pollution and traffic crashes.

Cover image by George Kwesi Gyentu